However, Jewish settlers only began to arrive in numbers from the 1820s. The San community maintains the African Traditional Religion up to today. Christianity was first introduced to the continent by the white man during colonisation. The Zion Christian Church (or ZCC) is the largest African initiated church in Southern Africa. Au dbut du xxesicle dans ses ouvrages Les fonctions mentales dans les socits infrieures, 1910, et La mentalit primitive, 1922, Lucien Lvy-Bruhl thorise la pense primitive comme pr-logique et mystique, les pratiques spirituelles affrentes tant considres comme des pr-religions7. In conclusion, the multi-colored nation of South Africa is said to support Christianity as the primary belief system. Marina Carter and Khal Torabully (2002), Coolitude, Anthem Press, Bhana and Brain (1990), Setting down roots: Indian Migrants in South Africa, 1860-1911, Johannesburg, Witwatersrand University Press. Most white Catholics who are English Speaking are the descendants of the Irish immigrants. [20] This is the largest concentration of Hindus in Africa after Mauritius. The community grew tenfold between 1880 and 1914, from 4,000 to over 40,000. Christianity is the primary belief system in South Africa, with Protestantism being the largest denomination. Despite the wide-ranging spectrum of South Africa's religions, 80 percent of all South Africans consider themselves Christian. It is unclear when the first Hindus settled in parts of South Africa. Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution's recognition of 11 official languages, which is among the highest number of any country in the world. The system is independent and Protestant Christian. Latest Religion News. [25] Modern South Africa has many Hindu temples, and its Hindu community observes major festivals of Hinduism such as Deepavali. [10], A 2015 study estimated some 6,500 believers from a Muslim background have converted into Christianity and numbers have increased recently. Previously, religious marriage officers could only be legally designated as such "for the purpose of solemnising marriages according to Christian, Jewish or Mohammedan rites or the rites of any Indian religion" in accordance with the Marriage Act. Approximately 1.22% or 551,669 of the South African population professed to be Hindu, according to the 2001 census. It has grown in three phases. [33] In 2007 the South African Law Reform Commission received submissions from the South African Pagan Rights Alliance and the Traditional Healers Organisation requesting the investigation of the constitutionality of the act and on 23 March 2010 the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development approved a South African Law Reform Commission project to review witchcraft legislation.[34][35]. This is down from the 1.4% based on the 1996 census. Some religions are based in ethnic and regional areas of South Africa's population. Religion in South Africa (2016 Community Survey)[1]. The belief systems have the right to run under the wings of democracy and the right to worship. In comparison, very few Muslims live in South Africa, where Christianity and other traditional religions have a larger following. In 1995, after a prolonged period of growth and oppression during Apartheid and the homelands reuniting with South Africa, the Bah National Spiritual Assembly of South Africa was formed. Non-Christian entities in the country include Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and Buddhism. It is also believed that Sheikh Yusuf of Macassar was the first person to introduce the Quran in South Africa. Haut de la page . The Zion Faith is the religion of the black people in South Africa. Oui. Religions in Africa: Muslim population, concentration in countries & percentage . In the infant years, the church ran by the doctrines of the Christian Catholic Church based on Zion, Illinois. South Africa Compare South Africa Overview; Demographics; Religious Restrictions; Religion News; Religious Demography: Affiliation. Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The San community maintains the African Traditional Religion up to today. South Africa. See also: Religion (all countries) | Ananzi - Religion South Africa | Online - Religion Africa Inter Mennonite Mission Organized as the Congo Inland Mission in 1912. More than six-in-ten people in the region are Christians (63%), and three-in-ten are Muslims (30%). Asia is considered the Islamic continent because it has a majority of Muslims. However, fertility rates for all major religious groups in sub-Saharan Africa are considerably higher than the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. Religions: 73,2% de protestants, 7,4% de catholiques, 1,7% de musulmans, 14,9% agnostiques. When we had our indigenous religions Africa was very prosperous and so peaceful but after embracing colonial religion, violence has increased in many countries. The first symbols of Christianity in southern Africa were in the form of crosses planted along the coast by early Portuguese seafarers. Today, the continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity, Islam, and to a lesser extent several traditional African religions. [3], The socially marginalized African Traditional Religion adherents have become more publicly visible and organised in a democratic post-apartheid South Africa and today number over 6 million, or approximately 15 percent of the population.[4]. Coloured and white South Africans each account for roughly 300,000. Factbook > Countries > South Africa > Demographics Religions: Christian 86%, ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religions 5.4%, South African Plants What Kind of Plants Live in South Africa? A diverse variety of African Traditional Religions of the early Khoisan and later Bantu speakers were practiced in the region prior to contact with European seafarers and settlers. The Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities (CRL Rights Commission) is a chapter nine institution established in 2004 to support democracy.[30][31]. P.P. Almost 80% of South African population adheres to the Christian faith. Le Gauteng est la rgion la plus peuple suivie par le KwaZulu-Natal4. [21] Many came from Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar, and some from other states of India. Population: Approximately 100 million, or 10 percent of Africas population. As of 2010, there were 822,720,000 people of all ages living in sub-Saharan Africa. These innocent victims are vulnerable to a double degree: as women and as older persons. However, other religions are protected by the constitution. Even though the country prides itself in being a multi-dominion country, 15% of the population do not identify themselves with any religion, the second largest group after the Protestant Christians. The Zion Faith is the religion of the black people in South Africa. Religion Today the church, as opposed to the mainstream European churches, combines the aspects of African traditions with the values of Christianity. Want to know the number and percentage of religions in Sub-Saharan Africa. [28] South Africa's Jewish community differs from its counterparts in other African countries in that the majority have remained on the continent rather than emigrating to Israel (62% of the maximum 120,000 still remain). However, it is less dominant in the black community who identify themselves with the Zion Christian faith. The belief system is similar to the Anglican faith and forms 6.7% of the total population in the country. The first Muslim believers were slaves, political prisoners, and exiles from Africa and Asia in the post-apartheid era. This represented an increased from 79.8% reported in the 2001 census. [7] (More recent official statistics are unavailable, since the last South African Census 2011 did not ask any questions about religious affiliation.). During apartheid, a number of Jews were prominent in the Anti-Apartheid Movement, while others were instrumental in promoting the extension of diplomatic military ties between Israel and the country's white government. Most Africans are Christians, but is Christianity an African religion? Nearly 40% of the black colored South Africans are members of the African Independent Churches, commonly known as the Zionist Christian Churches, which include no less than 4,000 congregations. The system is independent and indigenous taking a 23.7% of the black community and constitutes 11.1% of the whole population of the country. The Christian holidays of Christmas Day and Good Friday remained in post-apartheid South Africa's calendar of public holidays. Based in Elkhart, Indiana. All Christians are listed in one category regardless of their denominations. The first phase brought the earliest Muslims as part of the involuntary migration of slaves, political prisoners and political exiles from Africa and Asia (mainly from the Indonesian archipelago) that lasted from about 1652 to the mid-1800s. The median age across the population is approximately 27.1 years of age. Judaism in South Africa came about some time before the discovery of the Cape of Good Hope, by the participation of Jewish astronomers and cartographers in the Portuguese discovery of the sea-route to India. South African Statistics on Religion The Numbers published by Statistics South Africa for 2015. This was reinforced by the arrival of the French Huguenots shortly thereafter. One of the SALRC's other new projects, the review of witchcraft legislation, will support the constitutional guarantee to freedom of religion, but will also serve to protect vulnerable groups. Basically, Islam dominates the North and East of the continent, while Christianity dominates the South and West, whith other native and folk religions being scattered throughout. In the apartheid regime where traditional beliefs were mocked and rejected, the system faced repulsion from the colonial government and regarded as a sect. In accordance with section 5 of the Civil Union Act, any religious organisation may apply to the Department of Home Affairs for designation as a religious organisation and when designated as such must formally nominate suitable candidates from within their organisation to be designated by the Department of Home Affairs as religious marriage officers for the purpose of solemnising marriages according to the rites of that religious organisation. Today the church, as opposed to the mainstream European churches, combines the aspects of African traditions with the values of Christianity. La loi garantit-elle la libert religieuse? A minority of South African population does not belong to any of the major religions, but regard themselves as traditionalists or of no specific religious affiliation. Protestantism is the primary belief system in South Africa with 36% of the total population. Since then, Protestantism has been the predominant religion of the European settlers and today, of South Africa as a whole. The Bah Faith was introduced to South Africa in 1911. Of the approximately 176,000 Indians of all faiths who were transported to the Natal province, almost 7-10% of the first shipment were Muslims. Some South African local governments banned temple building and property ownership by Hindus in 1910s. According to Stats SAs Community Survey 2016, the distribution of religious beliefs in South Africa is as follows: Christianity 43 423 717 Islam 892 685 Traditional African religion 2 454 887 Hinduism 561 268 Buddhism 24 808 Bahaism 6 881 Judaism 49 470 Atheism 52 598 Agnosticism 32 944 No religious affiliation/belief 5 964 892 Other 1 482 210 Do not know 704358 Source: Official Guide to South Africa The belief was introduced in the early 1916 under the guidance of Engenas Lekganyane, a once evangelical student of the Anglican system. [18] Although, the majority of South African Muslims are Sunni, smaller numbers are Ahmadi, particularly in Cape Town.[19]. Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art, culture and philosophy. [22][23] Hindu Indians were among the people who were referred to as coolies,[24] racially segregated, and their discrimination continued through the Apartheid era until 1994. The system is independent and indigenous taking a 23.7% of the black community and constitutes 11.1% of the whole population of the country. The 2001 census for South Africa found that 79.8% of the population (35,7 million people), were Christian, up from 75.5% in 1996. Other major religious groups are Hindus, Muslims and Jews. South Africa is called the rainbow nation because of its variety of people, cultures and religions. Everyone is free to follow whatever faith they want to, or not to follow one at all. Hinduism is practised throughout South Africa, but primarily in KwaZulu-Natal.Approximately 1.1% of the South African population professed to be Hindu, according to the 2011 census. Indicateurs de Base. The South African religious landscape is diverse and has a profound effect on the role that faith communities and its members may and should play within this context. As of 2010, it had the world's ninth largest population of Bahs, with nearly 240,000 members. The General Household Survey (GHS), conducted in 2013 by Statistics South Africa (StatsSA), gave, for the first time since About 3% do not identify with any religion, and a similar percentage are followers of folk or traditional religions including African traditional religions. While the 2011 South African census did not include a question of religious affiliation, the majority of South Africans (84.2%) identified as Christian in a 2013 General Household Survey. C. Jeannerat, D. Pclard & E. Morier-Genoud, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 09:11. [9] However, an Ipsos Mori Poll of 2017 showed 88% declare that religion was an important part of their lives. South Africa has a broad mix of religions. [32], The Witchcraft Suppression Act of 1957 based on colonial witchcraft legislation criminalises claiming a knowledge of witchcraft, conducting specified practices associated with witchcraft including the use of charms and divination, and accusing others of practising witchcraft. Religion in South Africa is dominated by various branches of Christianity. Later each of the constituent countries successively formed their own independent Bah National Spiritual Assembly. Early Hindu settlements in South Africa suffered discrimination, abuse and persecution. 57. South Africa Religion, Economy and Politics In terms of religions across the population, 81.2% of South Africans identify with a Christian based faith, 3.7% identify with other faiths, and 15% are not affiliated with any faith in particular. The belief was introduced in the early 1916 under the guidance of Engenas Lekganyane, a once evangelical student of the Anglican system. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2020 worldatlas.com, South African Animals Animals Native to South Africa. In 1956, after members of various tribes in South Africa became Bahs, a regional Bah Assembly which included South Africa was elected. No single denomination predominates, with mainstream Protestant churches, Pentecostal churches, African initiated churches, and the Catholic Church all having significant numbers of adherents. The target population of the survey consists of all private households in all nine provinces of South Africa and residents in workers hostels. Ethiopia was the first countryto adopt Christianity as a doctrine. En 2015, 29,2% de la population avait moins de 15 ans, 63% avait entre 15 et The vast majority of current Hindus in South African provinces are descendants of indentured laborers brought in by the British colonial government, from 1860 to 1919, to work in plantations and the mining operations owned by European settlers. Rorty, rights and religion: The contribution of South African religions to a shared value system Ronald Nicolson INTRODUCTION The need for shared values It must be obvious to us all that if there is to be hope and stability in South Africa, a common set of values will need to be widely accepted. In the infant years, the church ran by the doctrines of the Christian Catholic Church based on Zion, Illinois. The Auwal or Owal Mosque built in 1794, is a mosque in the Bo-Kaap neighbourhood of Cape Town, South Africa, it is recognised as the first mosque established in the country. The immense majority of South Africans are Christians. No single denomination predominates, with mainstream Protestant churches, Pentecostal churches, African initiated churches, and the Catholic Church all having significant numbers of adherents. The European settlers believed that Africans did not have the true religion and so the implementation to extinct the traditional belief system. Religious Demography", "P.W. The Indians who worked as laborers in the settlements introduced Hinduism and now forms 1.2% of the total population in the country. The third phase, following the end of Apartheid, has been marked by the wave of African Muslims that have arrived on the shores and borders of South Africa. Traditional African Religions. Importantly, there is significant and sustained syncretism with African Traditional Religionamong most of the self-professed Christians in South Africa. The first Hindu temples were in operation in the 1870s. List of religious populations in Sub-Saharan Africa Among the believers of Christ, the They include the Protestants, Roman Catholics, Anglicans, Independent and non-affiliated Christians. The Zion Faith is the religion of the black people in South Africa. The Calvinist Afrikaans is not so into the religion, and their population is almost insignificant. 61. The church was begun in Rustenburg after church members refused to sing hymns from a hymn book that they considered blasphemous. During the introduction of Christianity at the onset of colonialism and more notably in the apartheid era, there was a mass execution of the Traditional African Religion. Non-Christian entities in the country include Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and Buddhism. Islam, though a minor religion, was introduced by the Dutch settlers Cape Malay slaves and constitutes 1.5% of the total population in the country. 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